Visión general y guía de Kyoto en bicicleta: Moverse en bicicleta
This Kyoto Cycling Guide will provide an overview of just about everything you need to know about cycling in and around Kyoto.
Índice
- Why Cycle around Kyoto >
- Kyoto layout >
- Tips and Road Rules >
- Renting a Bike >
- Cycling Routes >
- Bicycle Parking >
- Useful for Cyclists to know >
- Reflexiones finales >
Why Cycle around Kyoto
Kyoto has some amazing places to ride. You can climb mountains, explore deep forests, pedal along rivers, pass through picturesque towns and cruise around downtown looking for the best espresso in town.
When exploring on the bike you not only see point A and point B, but also the unplanned and unexpected things on the way.
In our opinion, cycling allows you to see much more.
Hidden gems
The crowds in the city and at the main sights can be pretty daunting but luckily, Kyoto has so much natural wonder and charm lurking just beyond the city centre and main tourist destinations.
Riding into the mountains, down side streets, around the quiet suburbs and through the rural farming towns will show you a unique and authentic side to Japan which you simply can’t get from sticking to the well-trodden path.
There are so many shrines, temples, rivers and simply stunning snapshots of raw Japan that aren’t in any guidebooks that you literally stumble upon when venturing into rural and isolated areas.
These moments are some of the best and at Road Bike Rental Japan, our mission is to help people experience more of these moments during their time in Japan.
Stunning nature
Japan really is a beautiful country. However, sometimes the world-famous cultural sights and bright neon buzz of the cities can overshadow this.
There are towering and steep mountains, rivers and valleys sweeping below, rural farming villages with the distinct charm only found in Japan, mystic local shrines tucked into corners of the country, vast forests that seem to swallow you whole and oceans and beaches that will have you striping off mid-ride and jumping in for a dip.
If you catch trains and buses everywhere you can miss a lot of this. However being on a bike gives you the best chance of discovering the real natural beauty of Japan and we’re sure you won’t be disappointed.
Speed
Bikes are faster than walking and therefore enable you to cover more ground with less effort than when walking around.
We agree, there are times in busier areas when it’s better to get off the bike and stroll around but usually the bike will let you get around faster plus you can enjoy the wind in your hair.
Fun, Healthy and good for the Environment
Riding bikes is fun. There are a lot of scientific explanations that try to explain why but when you spin those pedals, get the blood pumping and stir up those endorphins it simply feels good.
Exercise puts you in a better mood and cycling is also a great way to balance out all of the extra eating and drinking you probably are doing on holidays. The food in Japan is epic and the beers flow freely at local restaurants and doing some exercise during your trip can keep you feeling good.
Bike riding also uses minimal fossil fuels and is a pollution free form of transport.
Climate change is the biggest challenge the world is facing and we believe in trying to reduce our carbon emissions in any way we can.
Cycling as a mode of transport is better for the environment and we hope guides like this play a small role in encouraging people to get around Kyoto by bike.
Kyoto Layout
Kyoto is in a valley and is surrounded by mountains on the west, north and east with Mt Atago being the highest peak at 924m.
Kyoto sits southwest of the largest freshwater lake in Japan, Lake Biwa, however none of the lake actually comes into Kyoto prefecture with the entire body of water sitting in Shiga prefecture.
Throughout this guide when we refer to Kyoto, we mean Kyoto city and not the much larger Kyoto prefecture.
Kyoto city is the capital of Kyoto prefecture with the city taking up approximately 18% of the land in the prefecture.
When we think about cycling around Kyoto, it’s helpful to break up the city into sections which are listed below:
- Northwest Kyoto
- Northeast Kyoto
- West Kyoto
- East Kyoto
- Southwest Kyoto
- Southeast Kyoto
- Downtown and central Kyoto
Central Kyoto and Downtown
Downtown is considered to be bordered by Karasuma-dori in west, Oike-dori in north, the Kamo river in the east and Shijo-dori in south.
The area is pretty small – 1km squared – making it easy to walk around.
While not everyone follows the rules, cycling on the below streets are prohibited:
- Kawaramachi-dori, between Oike-dori and Bukkoji-dori
- Shijo-dori, between Higashioji-dori and Karasuma-dori
- Sanjo-dori, between Kiyamachi-dori and Kawaramachi-dori
Apart from the prohibited streets (and other streets that are restricted at certain times of the day or during certain events during the year), you can ride around and navigate Kyoto city fairly easily due to the grid layout. It should be noted there is a fair bit of traffic on the roads making peak hours a pretty congested time to cruise the streets.
There are also a lot of traffic lights – especially in the city centre around downtown – making the going pretty slow in some areas.
You’ve also got the people traffic to contend with which is made up of locals going about their daily lives plus the huge number of tourists that come to visit Kyoto every year.
When riding around the city the rivers are a useful way to escape the traffic and pollution on the streets. If you are in the city centre or east Kyoto you can ride along the Kamo river while if you are in the west you can take the Katsura river.
West Kyoto – Katsura river and Arashiyama
The Katsura river in the west is a great starting point to get on the bike and start exploring.
Hay un carril bici a lo largo del río y el paseo tiene momentos preciosos para disfrutar mientras se pedalea.
Puede empezar más al sur y dirigirse hacia Arashiyama o empezar en Arashiyama o Matsuo Taisha y dirigirse hacia el sur.
Arashiyama es una parte especial del mundo pero, como otros lugares de Kioto, se llena de turistas. El bosque de bambú, en particular, está muy congestionado, por lo que las primeras horas de la mañana o las últimas de la tarde son el mejor momento para visitarlo.
Una de las mejores partes de pedalear por Arashiyama no es pedalear por Arashiyama en sí, sino por el sendero del río que se dirige hacia el norte en dirección a Arashiyama. Las montañas serpentean por las crestas a medida que la mundialmente famosa zona se va revelando poco a poco en la distancia.
Norte de Kioto
Dividimos el norte de Kioto en secciones noroeste y noreste.
Noroeste - Montañas a Umegahata, Nakagawa y más
Las montañas del norte son impresionantes. Ofrecen subidas, bajadas, pueblecitos de postal y vistas y olores nítidos del bosque y el paisaje.
The pine trees in Japan are beautiful and as you head into the mountains the vast forests can leave you feeling isolated and into the wild.
Las montañas del norte son de fácil acceso desde la ciudad, ya que a las rutas del noroeste se suele acceder al norte de Arashiyama y a través de Umegahata.
Noreste - Ohara y Mt Hiei y más
Hay numerosas zonas para recorrer en bicicleta y explorar en el noreste, siendo Ohara un centro neurálgico para muchas de las rutas de la zona.
Ohara es un simple paseo por la 367 justo después del parque del estanque de Takara-ga-ike y la estación de Takaragaike.
Las carreteras de montaña también suben, atraviesan y sobrepasan el monte Hiei, más al este.
El monte Hiei es la segunda montaña más alta de Kioto, y hay algunas subidas importantes si quiere esforzarse y acelerar el corazón.
Si se sube y cruza la montaña se desciende hasta el lago Biwa, también muy popular entre los ciclistas.
East Kyoto
El este de Kioto se considera probablemente la otra orilla del río Kamo y la zona incluye algunos de los lugares más famosos y visitados de Kioto.
Encontrará el camino del Filósofo directamente al este de la Universidad de Kioto, Nanzen-ji al sur de allí y el templo Kiyomizu dera más al sur de nuevo.
En el este se practica mucho ciclismo, y muchos turistas recorren la encantadora zona de Higashiyama disfrutando de las vistas.
Si lo desea, puede tomar el Sanjo dori colina arriba, pasando por la estación de Keage y por detrás de Kiyomizudera, para acabar en Otsu.
Puede haber mucho tráfico alrededor de la estación de Shinomiya, el intercambiador de Kyoto Higashi y a lo largo de la ruta 1 hasta Otsu, así que evite las horas punta si puede para disfrutar más del viaje.
Sur de Kioto
El sur también se divide en secciones suroeste y sureste.
Sureste - Uji y hacia Nara
Las rutas y zonas del sureste también ofrecen algunas zonas maravillosas para ir en bicicleta. El santuario de Fushimi Inari es un lugar precioso para visitar, pero hay que recorrerlo a pie, así que si quieres visitarlo llega pronto para evitar las aglomeraciones.
El viaje a Uji es una de las rutas obligadas para los ciclistas que deseen disfrutar de un paisaje impresionante.
El trayecto hasta Uji fue bastante bueno, con algunas partes urbanas interesantes pero algunas carreteras con algo de tráfico. Sin embargo, una vez que se llega a Uji y se empieza a remontar el río Uji y luego el Seta, cualquier idea de tráfico desaparece rápidamente.
La carretera que bordea el río es espectacular.
Las sinuosas carreteras son un auténtico placer para la bicicleta, y las espectaculares vistas del río y los puentes a lo largo del recorrido constituyen una fantástica experiencia ciclista.
Para ver la ruta y leer más sobre el recorrido en detalle, consulte nuestra sección Rutas ciclistas de la guía.
El sudeste suele ser el punto de acceso para descender a Nara, un recorrido clásico que no decepciona. La ruta incluye espesos bosques, carreteras ribereñas, granjas, fauna salvaje (ciervos en Nara) y algunas subidas épicas.
También puede encontrar un enlace a un bucle de Kioto a Nara en la sección Rutas ciclistas.
Suroeste - río Katsura, confluencia de tres ríos
El sur de Kioto también es popular entre los ciclistas, ya que suele ser la puerta de entrada de los que se dirigen a Osaka por el río Yodo o a Nara por el río Kizu.
En el sur se encuentra la confluencia de tres ríos: el Katsu, el Uji y el Kizu, que se funden en el Yodo.
Desde allí se puede descender por el río Kizu más al sur hasta Nara, tomar el río Uji hacia el este o saltar al río Yodo y hacer el trayecto hasta Osaka.
Encontrará información detallada sobre las rutas en la sección Rutas ciclistas de la guía.
Consejos y normas de circulación
Circular por la izquierda
En Japón se circula por la izquierda. Esta es la regla número uno para los ciclistas que llegan a Japón, porque si vienes de un país en el que se conduce por la derecha, te costará un poco acostumbrarte.
¿Sendero o carretera?
Hay que circular siempre por la izquierda de la calzada, a menos que haya una vía exclusiva para ciclistas. En Japón se puede circular libremente por las aceras, pero hay una ley que establece que se puede circular por ellas si hay una señal que lo indique.
Dicho esto, en Japón se ve mucha gente circulando por las aceras, por lo que no creemos que la policía te detenga nunca, a no ser que trates de atravesar en bici una calle muy transitada por peatones.
Cascos
Recientemente han cambiado las leyes japonesas que obligan a todos los ciclistas a llevar casco. En RBRJ, siempre recomendamos el uso del casco, pero se dará cuenta de que la mayoría de las personas que circulan en bicicleta por las ciudades y los suburbios no lo llevan.
Para que te sientas cómodo, siempre puedes traerte el casco de casa, pero si no es así, la mayoría de las tiendas de alquiler deberían proporcionarte un casco con el alquiler de la bicicleta.
¿Es seguro montar en bici?
En general, Japón me parece un lugar bastante seguro para ir en bicicleta.
Parece haber mucha menos agresividad por parte de los conductores que en Occidente, y los conductores tienden a entender y a tener más en cuenta a los ciclistas. Creo que esto tiene algo que ver con el hecho de que la mayoría de la gente que conduce también va en bici. Puede que no sean ciclistas de carretera, pero probablemente tengan una bicicleta urbana con la que van al supermercado, a la estación de tren o a su barrio.
Por supuesto, todavía hay algunos conductores agresivos en Japón, así que mantén la concentración y peca de defensivo cuando circules entre el tráfico y no tendrás ningún problema.
Alquilar una bicicleta
Alquilar una bicicleta en Kioto es bastante fácil. Hay muchos lugares que alquilan las bicicletas urbanas básicas y las tarifas diarias no son tan caras.
Los hoteles también tienen a veces un servicio de alquiler de bicicletas para los huéspedes, así que consulte con su alojamiento, ya que es posible que el alquiler de bicicletas esté incluido en la habitación.
La bicicleta básica que transporta a la mayoría de la población local en su día a día se llama Mamma-chari. Se trata de una bicicleta de una sola velocidad con una cesta en la parte delantera.
Si desea una bicicleta con algunas marchas, existen varias opciones, muchas de ellas con manillar plano.
En el caso de las motos de carretera y deportivas, la oferta es mucho más limitada.
En RBRJ, estamos especializados en motos de carretera y de paseo de alto rendimiento y también disponemos de una sólida gama de motos de paseo.
Para ver la gama de bicicletas de carretera y de paseo, consulte el siguiente enlace:
Gama de bicicletas de carretera y de paseo >
Rutas ciclistas
Hay muchas zonas diferentes por las que puede pasear en bicicleta en Kioto. Desde acercarse a la ciudad y los suburbios hasta salir de la ciudad y encontrar algunos bosques aislados y tranquilos pueblos rurales.
Para que te hagas una idea general de por dónde circulan los ciclistas en Kioto, echa un vistazo al siguiente mapa de calor de Strava: las líneas rojas indican la actividad ciclista.
A continuación se muestran algunas rutas ciclistas de ejemplo que se dividen en:
- Rutas más cortas
- Rutas de longitud media
- Rutas más largas
Rutas más cortas
De Sanjo al Camino del Filósofo
Distancia: 4,6 km
Ganancia de elevación: 84m
Arashiyama to 3 river confluence
Distancia: 20km
Elevación: 93m
Medium-length Routes
Northeast and Northern loop – Ohara and Kamo
Distance: 40.27km
Elevación: 474m
View route on Google maps >
Northwest mountains ride – Umegahata, Nakagawa
Distancia: 58km
Ganancia de elevación: 865m
View route on Google maps >
Link to route guide and blog
Kyoto to Osaka – Katsura and Yodo rivers
Distancia: 49km
Elevación: 308m
Link to route guide and blog >
Longer Routes
Kyoto to Uji to Otsu loop – return to Kyoto city
Distancia: 70km
Ganancia de elevación: 903m
Link to route guide and blog >
Kyoto and Lake Biwa loop
Distancia: 218km
Elevación: 1,184m
Link to route guide and blog >
Bicycle Parking
Considering the amount of people that ride bikes in Kyoto the bike parking isn’t particularly good.
A la hora de aparcar su bicicleta en Kioto, tiene prácticamente las siguientes opciones:
- Free spots
- Paid spots
- Spots you should always avoid
Free spots
In less busier areas, bikes can generally be parked on the footpath and roads for free without any problems. For example, if you stop at a restaurant for lunch you can usually park your bike out the front while you eat no worries.
The restaurant or shopping centre might even have a bike parking for customers.
A key point here is that you park your bike for a limited time. If you head into the convenience store, buy a couple of things then get back on your bike pretty quickly you will probably be fine.
But, if you leave your bike for hours or worse still, days, the chance of your bike being taken from the seemingly safe and free spots increases.
Paid spots
In the city you’ll find locked parking bays which you are free to use most of the time. You simply roll your wheel in, wait for it to lock then you can head off. When you get back you put in your bike parking number in the machine and pay the small fee which is usually 100 or 200 yen.
Some bike parking places are mainly for owners that pay for a monthly or yearly spot but some of these places also accept daily parking for a small fee.
No parking
However, in busier parts of the city there are places where you shouldn’t park your bike, even for a few minutes. Places such as outside of main train stations, department stores, office buildings in the CBD and high-end shops are pretty regulated and you will find you will get a warning tag quickly followed by your bike taken if you don’t move it ASAP.
If your bike is taken by the city bike sweep check the ground for a piece of paper stuck on the ground that will tell you where your bike has been taken. If you go there with your bike key you can get your bike back at a fee though.
We usually recommend being cautious with parking, especially if you have a more expensive bike. If there is a paid parking bay close to your hotel, it’s a good idea to use it and also use your bike lock.
It’s worth asking your hotel if there can store your bike inside or if they have bike parking. Some hotels do but a lot of hotels will ask you to find bike parking outside so If that’s the case, ask them if there is a paid bike parking close by.
Useful for Cyclists to Know
Below is some information which is useful to know or might come in handy while cycling around Kyoto.
Shops to buy gear or get repairs
Y’s Road Kyoto
Y’s road Kyoto has a great range of bikes and parts and the staff are also pretty knowledgeable too. There is basic English assistance (depending on the staff member) and if you need repairs they are reliable and also not that expensive. Shop location here >
To be honest, the website is a bit of a mess and could really be improved a lot. Your best bet is to visit the store and have a look at the range and speak to staff if you need.
Best Seasons for Cycling
The best seasons for cycling around Kyoto are Spring and Autumn. It’s still possible to cycle in Summer and Winter but be careful of extreme heat and humidity in Summer and also watch out for sub zero temperatures in winter which brings snow and dangerous icy conditions on the roads.
Spring
The weather in spring is beautiful and if you’re lucky you might even catch some of the cherry blossoms while riding.
March can still be a bit chilly but we find March, April and May fantastic for cycling. May is a fair bit warmer than March but remember cherry blossom season brings crowds too so be sure to book early and maybe avoid the peak sights if you can. Head to some rural or mountain rides and you’ll probably witness amazing cherry blossoms around the countryside that will make you stop and appreciate the sight.
See the below link for the temperatures in Kyoto in April 2023 >
Autumn / Fall
Autumn is also fantastic for cycling and here at RBRJ, it’s probably our favourite. The autumn colours are spectacular and they also last longer than the cherry blossoms meaning you have a better chance of catching the beauty of the changing colours.
The season probably lasts a bit longer than Spring in terms of good weather for cycling too. September can still be very hot at the start of the month but it starts cooling down and from mid September right through to December Japan is prime for getting out on the bike.
See the below link for the temperatures in Kyoto in October 2023 >
Verano
You can also cycle in Summer but if you really feel the heat, Summer might be too much for you. The humidity plus the heat can make for some scorching days in the sun. If you do get on the bike, be careful and make sure to take breaks and get enough water.
See the below link for the temperatures in Kyoto in July 2023 >
Invierno
Winter can also produce some lovely days for cycling and just the other day, we rode around in 13 degrees in the sun and we all thought it was ideal cycling weather. However, the weather can get very cold and if you don’t have the right gear, you can get very uncomfortable fast.
Not to mention the chance of snow and ice so be careful on the roads and try to check the weather in advance to plan your days.
Of course, the higher the altitude the more likely there is going to be snow and very dangerous ice on the roads so if you are heading into the mountains keep a good eye out for ice and snow on the roads.
See the below link for the temperatures in Kyoto in January 2023 >
Bike Transport
If you want to take your bike on the train you can, however you need to cover it completely. To see our full blog post on taking your bike on the train in Japan please see the below link on our Osaka site:
Taking bikes on trains in Japan – guide and instructions on using a train bag >
Third party Insurance
In more and more prefectures across Japan third party property and person insurance is becoming mandatory for cyclists. Not only for local cyclists but also for visitors from overseas.
If you rent a bike check with the rental shop that the bike has third party insurance and if they don’t, we advise you find a place that does.
If you are bringing your bike from home you also need to insure yourself which can be tricky as it’s usually done in Japanese. 7/11 offers a pay as you go insurance and you can buy it from their kiosks in-store.
Ask the staff if they can help you get the insurance and hopefully you’ll get some English assistance.
All RBRJ bike rentals are covered for third-party property and person. You can find more details about the insurance from the below link:
Emergency contacts
While in Kyoto and especially if you are cycling there is a chance that you might need medical services at a stage. While Japan is a very safe country and cycling here is also pretty safe, it’s good to prepare in case of an accident or injury.
A few points to be aware of are:
- Know your local hospital or clinic
- Make sure you have travel insurance to cover medical bills
- Don’t assume the hospital is open late at night or on weekends
- Dial 119 for fire and ambulance
- Dial 110 for police
Know your local hospital
Firstly, it’s good to check where your local hospital is.
If you have a more severe medical problem a larger hospital is better, however for common colds and less serious problems you can see a Doctor at a local clinic who will refer you to a hospital if they think it’s necessary.
Travel Insurance
Make sure you come with travel insurance, especially if you plan on doing any cycling. Health care in Japan is excellent and also very affordable, however if you don’t have any insurance you’ll pay 100% and if it’s complicated treatment it can get very expensive.
Don’t assume hospital is open
Some hospitals and clinics are closed late at nights and also on weekends. Check on Google whether the hospital is open first before going there.
Emergency Numbers
In Japan, there is a separate number for ambulance and fire, and for police. Dial 119 for ambulance or fire and 110 for police.
Usually there is English assistance on the phone but try and relax and speak slowly to help the operator understand your situation.
- 119 para bomberos y ambulancias
- 110 para la policía
Reflexiones finales
We think getting around on a bike is the best way to see Kyoto and we hope the information in this guide is useful if you decide to cycle while in the ancient capital.
This guide will periodically be updated with new information for cyclists so if you have any ideas or useful links that we’ve missed, let us know in the comments and we’ll try and include them.
Enjoy the time cycling around Kyoto and if you have any questions please get in touch with us anytime!